FAQ — Child in Need of Care (CINC)
Frequently Asked Questions about Child in Need of Care (CINC) cases
What is a Child in Need of Care (CINC) case?
A Child in Need of Care (CINC) case is a court proceedings that begins when the State believes a child may be unsafe due to abuse, neglect, or lack of proper care. The purpose of a CINC case is to protect the child while working toward a permanent plan, which often includes reunification with the parents when possible.
Why would the State file a Child in Need of Care case?
The State may file a CINC case if it believes a child is at risk due to allegations of abuse, neglect, substance use, domestic violence, lack of supervision, or unsafe living conditions. A report is usually made to Child Protective Services (CPS or DCFS), which investigates before court involvement.
Does a CINC case mean my child will be taken away permanently?
No. A CINC case does not automatically mean parental rights will be terminated. The primary goal in most cases is reunification. Parents are typically given a case plan with services and requirements to address the concerns that brought the case to court.
What is a case plan in a CINC case?
A case plan is a written document created by the State that outlines what parents must do to work toward reunification. This may include counseling, parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, stable housing, or regular visitation. Proper documentation and compliance are critical.
What happens if I don't follow the case plan?
Failure to comply with the case plan can delay reunification and may increase the risk of more serious outcomes, including a change in permanency goal. Court rely heavily on documentation and reports, so tracking compliance is extremely important.
Should I hire an attorney for a Child in Need of Care case?
While some parents are appointed counsel, having an attorney who focuses on CINC or child welfare cases can help ensure your rights are protected, deadlines are met, and the State is held accountable for reasonable efforts toward reunification.